The association was born in response to the political changes of the early 1990s. Established on December 16, 1990, through the collaboration of eight organizations, it fulfilled a dual purpose: strengthening internal community ties and fostering dialogue while also creating a platform for representation towards the state.
By 1992, the Roma Parlament had grown into the strongest civil Roma organization in Hungary. However, its powerful self-organizing efforts clashed with governmental interests. After just a year and a half of operation, the Roma Parlament faced continuous attacks, and in 1995, its role as a representative body was overtaken by a state-created Roma minority self-government system. This state-funded and supervised system gradually marginalized the independent Roma civil sector.
As a result, the Roma Parlament significantly shrank in size. Nevertheless, it remained committed to serving Roma communities with a clear, professional voice in civil rights advocacy. Supported by foundation and EU funding, it operated a legal aid and conflict prevention office, an art gallery, and organized various cultural programs, artistic festivals, human rights training, and research projects. It also published Amaro Drom, a high-quality periodical, on a monthly basis.
Following the complete political dominance of Fidesz in 2010, the local government of Budapest’s 8th district and the Hungarian state sought to repurpose the organization’s headquarters at 6 Tavaszmező Street as a national Roma center. On October 24, 2016, citing “dangerous structural conditions,” authorities evicted us from the premises we had rented for 25 years.
This eviction did not just displace the association and its extensive documentation, along with 239 contemporary paintings, but also erased a quarter-century of Roma history and cultural heritage.
During the transitional period, the association and church of Gábor Iványi provided support to help us continue our work. Finally, in 2021, thanks to cooperation with the newly elected civil-led leadership of Budapest’s Józsefváros district, we secured a new headquarters and resumed our public service activities.
ROMA CHARTER FOR THE FOURTH HUNGARIAN REPUBLIC
(Discussion paper for social dialogue)
Foreword
The Roma Parliament presents this document as a preparation for the renewal of
Hungarian society and political change.
The Charter aims to offer common principles and proposals to all actors —political
parties, civil society organisations, academic, religious and cultural communities—
who seek a real alliance in the fight against social injustice, poverty and exclusion.
The Roma Parliament is convinced that the liberation and political empowerment of
the Roma are not a minority issues but, rather, concerns for the future of Hungarian
democracy. Aladár Horváth, President
Roma Parliament - Civil Rights Movement
Introduction - Why we need a new social contract
The condition for the renewal of Hungarian democracy is to redress historical
injustices.
The Roma communities, as an integral part of the Hungarian nation, have contributed
to the country's work, culture, and freedom struggles for centuries.
Yet political regimes — from socialist paternalism, to neoliberal capitalism, to Orbán's
authoritarianism — have all perpetuated structures of exclusion.
The consequence of this is the isolated and crippled existence of two-thirds of the
Roma. This is morally unacceptable for sentient and thinking people. It is also
economically unsustainable: depriving the Hungarian budget of billions of euros in
revenue every day. The civil society and civil rights organisations that signed the Charter are convinced
that Hungary's golden future lies in the talent, work, and solidarity of the Gypsy-
Hungarian people.
The renewal of the nation begins with the elimination of exploitation, corruption,
racism and colonialism.
I. Situation - The exclusionary structure of Hungarian society
Around one and a half million people live in permanent poverty in Hungary. Half of
them belongs to, or is classified as belonging to, the Roma community. The future of
Hungarian democracy depends on whether these 1.5 million people, citizens plunged
into poverty and hopelessness, can return to the fold of the Republic.
The Orbán regime is social Darwinist: the poor are 'naturally' excluded from society, and the state subsidises the wealthy. By amending the Fundamental Law, the state
has reneged on its fundamental obligations in the field of social security. It uses
money taken from the poor to support the rich, i.e., the ‘national’ middle class.
The NER* [System of National Co-operation: Fidesz elite] has also turned poverty
into a political tool; public works scheme participation into a dependency relationship,
welfare into a test of loyalty. Hungarian public education is no longer acknowledged as apartheid; state health
care has been dismantled. Medical treatment is no longer a human right and a state
obligation, but, rather, a matter of privilege. The poor man, especially if he is a gypsy, dies ten years earlier. The municipalities are institutions of feudal servitude that maintain the NER.
The Roma self government system, together with its subjugated Roma organisations,
is part of the state patronage, it has no merits.
The credible part of the civil Roma movement is openly confronting the regime and is
therefore marginalised and even politically persecuted. The other part is isolated from
the political public sphere: they are the project companies working for integration.
Among them the 'pro-Roma' (non-Roma) organisations and foundations are
becoming increasingly numerous and have economic potential. This third group are
part of the governing parties network of courtiers
Those in the first group, however, can be the flag-bearers of social renewal. Their
mission can be successful if the will of the leading politicians to change the system is
genuine. The majority of society can rally behind this lofty goal, thereby legitimising
the Republic in the spring elections of 2026.
II Constitutional principles in the Fourth Republic
The current, illegitimate, Fundamental Law must be replaced by a new, modern,
legitimate, democratic Constitution, ratified by popular vote, guaranteeing all citizens
fundamental human, civil, social, child protection and minority rights. We consider the
following constitutional principles to be fundamental:
The principle of equal citizenship - all Roma people are part of the Hungarian nation,
not only the political nation, but also the cultural nation. Roma-Gypsy conscious
people in Hungary are entitled to the same citizenship rights as the majority and the
same nationality rights as other minorities.
Equalisation of opportunities is a constitutional obligation - the state has an active
responsibility to eliminate historical disadvantages.
The principle of social justice - poverty is not an individual failing but a political
responsibility: non-discrimination and equal treatment are obligations of the state.
The right and duty to collect ethnic data - in addition to voluntary data reporting, the
state must be obliged to collect statistical data so that discrimination, like state
intervention to promote equal opportunities, can be measured and accounted for. Freedom of political self-organisation of the Roma - Roma representation is a
national political issue that transcends political parties.
Protection of cultural diversity - Roma cultural autonomy is part of national identity. Protection of European values - Hungary and the Roma belong in Europe, not in the
Russian Empire.
III. Policy recommendations of the Roma Parliament
1. Social policy and social inclusion
A new, humanist, social policy must break with the distorted and inhuman practice of
Orbán, which uses money extracted from the bottom to help the middle and upper
middle classes. The state should apply the principle of need in its social policy. It
should give where there is a lack, not where there is already a lot.
Let the new constitution state that the right to housing, and a home, for individuals
and families, is a fundamental right intrinsic to human dignity and cannot be
separated from it.
Support for home ownership should also be made available to poorer families,
primarily through social policy and credit benefits for the purchase and/or renovation
of second-hand property. The public workfare scheme should be replaced by a "temporary job market" offering
subsidised employment, training and scholarships.
2. Education and equal opportunities
Education of Roma youth is the key to the future of Hungary. Roma young people
who graduate from high school are a net benefit to the national economy — the state
must invest in their education. The conscious and targeted use of information
technologies, including artificial intelligence, can significantly increase the number of
Roma graduates and graduates with a high school diploma.
Opportunity-generating, diverse, and loving schools also require a desegregation
policy that radically reduces school segregation, encourages learning in
neighbourhood schools and promotes the use of modern, inclusive teaching
methods.
3. Roma rights, representation and culture
A government working towards a shared and prosperous future must break with the
so-called 'national security doctrine' that has dominated Roma policy across recent
regimes. The latter sees a risk in the link between growing Roma consciousness,
poverty, and political activism. Roma self-consciousness is not a political threat but,
rather, a guarantee for the economic and cultural development of Hungarian society. The new government should restore the functioning of the Roma rights protection
services, which have been closed down by the state. It should establish the system
of Roma cultural institutions, first and foremost the Roma Museum and Archives and
the Roma Theatre, which were promised more than forty years ago and have since
been cancelled.
The new government should not interfere in Roma self-organisation, either financially
or by 'handing out' political inducements and penalties. On the contrary, it should cut
off support for the pseudo- and parasitic- Roma organisations hanging on the
budget's umbilical cord.
The Roma civil sector should hold a debate on the three decades of Roma/Gypsy
self-government: can a legal guarantee be established for the fair and professional
operation of the Roma self-government system, or is the system a failure that should
be abolished?
The state should provide support to social organisations with real membership, moral
credibility and a programmes promoting the public good.
4. Urban development and rural policy
The authorities investigating the misappropriation of EU funds should pay serious
attention to catching and punishing those who misappropriate billions of euros for
Roma inclusion. These criminal organisations have deprived hundreds of thousands
of people of their first, and probably lastm chance of advancement.
We also propose the launch of the operational programme '1000 most deprived
municipalities', which would directly finance the development plans drawn up by local
authorities and their civil partners. We are ready to offer our LÉTRA programme,
developed under the Bajnai government, to the new government.
The role of the state should be: professional coordination, sanctioning corruption and
punishing exclusionary local policies.
IV. Political and social objectives
Liberation of Roma from economic and political slavery means enabling self-
determination instead of dependence, e.g., through support for local small
businesses.
Social liberation of the poorest settlements is key to an opposition victory. The emancipation of the Roma is a precondition for Hungarian democracy. It is the
duty of the political forces to treat Roma emancipation and civilisation as a matter of
national strategy.
The inclusion of Roma people in political decision-making is a precondition for
democratic rebirth.
V. Concluding statement
The aim: to create a republic in which the social inclusion, cultural identity and
economic empowerment of the Roma are no longer empty words but a reality. The Hungarian future will be a shared one if Roma-Gypsies can feel themselves
within the gates of the homeland.
To this end, we are initiating a dialogue with Roma political organisations.
Leaders who adopt a text containing common principles should consult with all
democratic political forces interested in building the Fourth Republic.
The Social Contract signed by the parties can bring about a historic change.
Adopted by the Presidency of the Roma Parliament - Civil Rights Movement,
Budapest, 3 November 2025.

Aladár Horváth
President
As a result of the SZDSZ-Phralipe electoral alliance, he served as a member of the liberal party's parliamentary group from 1990 to 1994. From 1995 onward, as the leader of the Roma Civil Rights Foundation, he established another pillar of Roma advocacy and civil rights activism. He founded the Roma Press Center and the Romaversitas Foundation. He served as the president of the Roma Parlament between 1991–94 and has held the position again since 2016.

sociologist, communication specialist
For over a decade, she has supported various Roma civil organizations in Hungary, both as a volunteer and as a staff member. She is deeply committed to human rights and the authentic representation of Roma communities. She is passionate about initiatives that promote the history, culture, and social and political recognition of Roma people.



A 61-year-old father of four and a liberal democrat, he has been a board member of the Roma Parlament since 2015. His responsibilities include administering the organization's Facebook group, media monitoring, analysis, documentation, and tracking extremist racist and neo-Nazi groups. One of his key missions is to combat neo-Nazi and fascist ideologies.

lawyer
Since spring 2023, he has served as a board member of the Roma Parlament and a legal advisor at the Civil Rights Office. His primary expertise lies in civil law and real estate. He regularly publishes on social media regarding issues affecting Roma communities. He joined the Roma Parlament team to contribute his legal and civil expertise in the fight against all forms of discrimination and to help marginalized individuals assert their rights.

social worker
She has extensive experience as a family counselor at child welfare centers and as a social worker in specialized children’s homes. She briefly served as a children's home director and is currently involved in youth social work at the Fido Youth Community Space in Budapest’s 8th district. As a board member of the Solt Ottilia Foundation within the Roma Parlament, she utilizes her expertise in child protection and her holistic perspective to support the foundation's work.

Mária Horváth
Community Organizer, Office Administrator

Dr. Petra Verebics
Social and Communications Officer
On October 2, 2021, the Roma Parlament’s contemporary art gallery opened at 5 Kőfaragó Street in Budapest’s 8th district. Throughout our 33-year history, we have curated a collection of 400 artworks by 60 contemporary Roma artists. These pieces are displayed at our headquarters on Üllői Road in a permanent exhibition for those interested in Roma art. Additionally, we make our collection available for temporary exhibitions at associations, educational institutions, and public institutions.
In 2024, besides our Üllői Road exhibition, we have displayed approximately 70 pieces from the Roma Parlament’s collection in various locations, including: Pécs (at the Néri Szent Fülöp Catholic Primary School and Kindergarten), Kovácsvágás (at the village festival, on the main stage), Felsőregmec (at the Hegyközi Roma Community House), and Ibrány (at the Ibrányi László Cultural Center).
In the fall of 2024, under the leadership of Horváth Mária, a group of our members and supporters began gathering on Saturdays in our office, which also serves as a community space, for informal discussions. These gatherings inspired the creation of Fáma Club. In Mária’s words:
"Fáma Club is the Roma Parlament’s club. We want to create a space for everyday women who have achieved remarkable things in various fields and deserve greater public recognition. Among the audience, we will have invited experts whose experience and knowledge can support our guests in reaching their goals. We warmly invite you to join us if you are curious about our guests and value the ideas and principles represented by the Roma Parlament."
The club’s first event took place on December 7, 2024, featuring Zsuzsi Gulyás and Kamilla Varga. The two singers enchanted the community with beautiful music and engaging discussions.
In accordance with its 10/2021 resolution, the Roma Parlament’s board established the Bura Károly Gallery. The gallery is located at 5 Kőfaragó Street, a space rented at a discounted rate from the Józsefváros municipality. Bura Gallery defines itself as a progressive Roma art gallery, embracing the view that critical artistic narratives are an integral part of Roma culture.
As Norbert Oláh, the gallery’s artistic director, explains:
"Three years ago, the Roma Parlament established this gallery to showcase its extensive art collection, accumulated over decades. Initially, we exhibited works from previous generations of artists—pieces from the Roma Parlament’s collection of over 200 artworks. Later, we also hosted independent contemporary exhibitions. In the spring of 2023, after returning from Malta, I had my own exhibition here as an artist. Soon after, I was invited by Horváth Aladár, the president of the Roma Parlament, to lead the gallery. Since I graduated from the Hungarian University of Fine Arts in 2016, I have been an active visual artist, working on paintings and conceptual art projects. With several prestigious exhibitions behind me, I was considered a suitable candidate for the role. After accepting the position, I invited two close friends, Boglárka Fedorkó and Nikoletta Lakatos, to help organize the gallery’s operations. Although we currently function as an informal artistic collective, we have a clear vision for the role we want to play. As part of this vision, we have rebranded the gallery’s image. (...) We see an unfulfilled cultural role for progressive Roma perspectives in the art scene. We want to participate in the discourse that art enables, exploring and reflecting on the situation of Roma people in society and culture."